{"id":73,"date":"2016-07-16T20:00:13","date_gmt":"2016-07-16T19:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/?p=73"},"modified":"2016-09-13T09:37:38","modified_gmt":"2016-09-13T08:37:38","slug":"technical-training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/2016\/07\/16\/technical-training\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical Diver Training"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So this Summer I finally got around training for the TDI (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdisdi.com\/tdi\/\">Technical Diving International<\/a>) Decompression Procedures &amp; Advanced Nitrox course.\u00a0 I had a fantastic instructor &#8211; Brian Azzopardi from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlantisgozo.com\/\">Atlantis Diving<\/a>, Gozo &#8211; and a great fellow student and dive buddy &#8211; Robert Vojencak &#8211; accompanying me during all dives.<\/p>\n<p>We started off with theory.\u00a0 Having read the course manual, we reviewed all the material again in the classroom with Brian &#8211; and asked lots of questions!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_93\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-93 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3957_s.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_3957_s\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3957_s.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3957_s-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3957_s-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3957_s-120x96.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-93\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backup deco-schedule, written on a wrist-mounted dive slate.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After the theory was over, we set up our rig (see picture below), which consisted of double 10L steel cylinders backmounted on an OMS dual bladder wing.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/diving_rig.jpg\" alt=\"The rig used for our training. (10L doubles backmounted on an OMS dual bladder wing.)\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/diving_rig.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/diving_rig-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/diving_rig-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/diving_rig-144x96.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The rig used for our training, consisting of 10L steel doubles backmounted on an OMS dual bladder wing (and a sling deco cylinder not visible in this picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After setting up the rig, we loaded everything in the landrover and set off for our first dive.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_85\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-85 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3953_s.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_3953_s\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3953_s.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3953_s-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3953_s-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IMG_3953_s-128x96.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">All of our rigs loaded in the landrover and ready to be dived!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We carried out our dives at a variety of sites, starting with a shallow dive (max depth: 9.7m) at Xwejni Bay in Marsalforn to familiarize ourselves with the equipment and run through some of the required skills.\u00a0 These included (amongst others) opening \/ closing manifold &amp; cylinder valves, handing over \/ receiving the deco cylinder, removing mask &amp; putting on backup mask, deploying the DSMB, and simulating deco stops.<\/p>\n<p>Subsequent dive sites included the Tunnel of the Inland Sea, Ras il-Hobz \/ Middle Finger (see picture below) and the wrecks at Xatt l-Ahmar.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0032_s.jpg\" alt=\"With fellow student and great dive buddy, Robert.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0032_s.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0032_s-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0032_s-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0032_s-140x96.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">With fellow student and great dive buddy, Robert. (Picture courtesy of Brian Azzopardi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Getting used to the new equipment was a fun challenge.\u00a0 Initially I felt as if I was learning to dive again from scratch!\u00a0 But as the first dive (which ran for almost 2 hours) proceeded along, things started becoming easier, and when we went for the afternoon dive (max depth: 30.8m), we could start focusing on the dive itself rather than the equipment.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0001_s.jpg\" alt=\"Me doing a shore entry. (Picture taken by Brian Azzopardi.)\" width=\"1500\" height=\"845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0001_s.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0001_s-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0001_s-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0001_s-170x96.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Me doing a shore entry at Ras il-Hobz. (Picture courtesy of Brian Azzopardi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A major distinction between decompression diving and recreational diving is that you cannot just make an ascent to the surface in case of problems.\u00a0 Technical diving requires a completely different mindset.\u00a0 When you know that you have a decompression ceiling above your head, you realize that you have to be able to count on yourself to handle any problems and emergencies (an attitude which, of course, is desirable in recreational diving also!).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_75\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-75\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0019_s.jpg\" alt=\"During a deco stop.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0019_s.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0019_s-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0019_s-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0019_s-168x96.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Myself completing a deco stop. (Picture courtesy of Brian Azzopardi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Failure to observe the required decompression stops could result in serious injury or death.\u00a0 For this reason, tech divers leave nothing to chance, and focus a lot on redundancy (in all its facets, be it breathing gas, buoyancy, mask or lights, to name a few), problem-solving, and skills-practice &#8211; both during and after their training.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_78\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_deco_stop.jpg\" alt=\"Observing the fish while completing our deco.\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_deco_stop.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_deco_stop-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_deco_stop-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_deco_stop-171x96.jpg 171w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-78\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">We were accompanied by some very lively fish while completing our deco during a dive at Ras il-Hobz. (Picture courtesy of Brian Azzopardi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In summary, the combo of these two courses was great fun, and I truly learned a lot!\u00a0 I very much recommend this course to all those who would like to dive deeper, considerably extend their bottom time, or both.\u00a0 And if you&#8217;re tech-minded, like setting up and configuring gear, and take pleasure in planning your dives to the last detail,\u00a0 then this is definitely the course for you!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_77\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0029_s.jpg\" alt=\"The mandatory &quot;kitted-up&quot; picture (courtesy of Brian Azzopardi).\" width=\"1200\" height=\"910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0029_s.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0029_s-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0029_s-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_FILE0029_s-127x96.jpg 127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-77\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mandatory &#8220;kitted-up&#8221; picture (courtesy of Brian Azzopardi).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I still think that theory-wise, all divers would do well to continue furthering their knowledge.\u00a0 Not only does this make one a safer diver, deeper understanding also makes diving more interesting and fun.\u00a0 While the manual does a good job, it provides only an overview and what is required to plan dives safely, but stays shy of going into any more detail.\u00a0 So if you happen to be interested in learning more &#8211; as we all should be! &#8211; and particularly, if you would like to take your first step into tackling more of the theory behind decompression algorithms (without having to go through the technical literature), a good resource is <em>Deco for Divers <\/em>by Mark Powell.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_170\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-170\" style=\"width: 1055px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1.png\" width=\"1055\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1.png 1055w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1-768x393.png 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/divelog-1-188x96.png 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1055px) 100vw, 1055px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dive log of the last dive at Ras il-Hobz as recorded by the Shearwater Petrel 2 dive computer. (Click on image to view larger version.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From a more practical side, I found <em>The Six Skills and Other Discussions: Creative Solutions for Technical Divers<\/em> and <em>Staying Alive: Applying Risk Management to Advanced Scuba Diving<\/em>, both by Steve Lewis, to be an excellent read.\u00a0 You might not necessarily opt to adopt all the recommendations provided in these books, but they have some very valuable advice, both about equipment and practice.<\/p>\n<p>Well, that&#8217;s all for this post, folks.\u00a0 Happy &amp; safe diving to all!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-112 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_IMG_4123.jpg\" alt=\"ed_IMG_4123\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_IMG_4123.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_IMG_4123-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_IMG_4123-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/ed_IMG_4123-128x96.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deco cylinders ready for collection upon shore entry at Inland Sea, Dwejra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<script language='javascript' type='text\/javascript'>function getWR360PopupSkin(){return 'light_clean';}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So this Summer I finally got around training for the TDI (Technical Diving International) Decompression Procedures &amp; Advanced Nitrox course.\u00a0 I had a fantastic instructor &#8211; Brian Azzopardi from Atlantis Diving, Gozo &#8211; and a great fellow student and dive buddy &#8211; Robert Vojencak &#8211; accompanying me during all dives. We started off with theory.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9,10,8,7,5,4,6,11],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-advanced-nitrox","tag-decompression","tag-decompression-procedures","tag-tdi","tag-tech-diving","tag-technical-diving","tag-tek-diving","tag-training"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephcaruana.co.uk\/diving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}